About Earthworms For Composting

An earthworm is famously known as the farmer's best friend. They are known for being the nature's clean up crew. They very much help in the production of lush and humus healthy mud from useless plant and animal resources. The earthworms have been living on the earth for the last hundreds and thousands of years, even before the evolution of the mankind. Scientists have identified and named more than 4400 different species of earthworm, each with specific physical and behavioral characteristics that make them distinguishable one from the other. These creatures have adapted perfectly with nature and are thus surviving for such a long time. The worm breeding is basically done for three reasons. The worms help in the production of biomass and casting.

Composting

Today, worms are being bred on mass basis as they produce very good quality compost which is very much required for growing healthy plants. Vermicomposting is the practice of using big amounts of worms to modify organic materials in to functional vermicompost or rather worm casting. These methods focus on the useless material and managing in a way that it can be productively and proficiently processed in a worm system. Vermiculture systems make it a point on producing the highest level of worm biomass possible in a given space. Casting production systems are actually the worm-processing beds that use feedstocks particularly blended so that the castings have a precise nutrient value, chemical characteristic or cross section of micro organisms. These systems mainly focus on the end product value.

Requirements for breeding earthworms:

Earthworms absorb oxygen directly through its skin. They require an adequate quantity of oxygen to flourish and reproduce. Another factor effecting the population of the earthworms is moisture. All the species of earthworm require moisture for their growth. Moisture enables the earthworm to move and helps its ability to absorb oxygen. The moisture within the body of the earthworm is easily evaporated. Temperature is also another factor that highly affects the worm breeding. The specific temperature requirement of an earthworm is from 60-80 degree F. The earthworms lack teeth and also do not have sufficient digestive enzymes of their own.

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