Build Your Own Worm Breeding Farm

Introduction to Worm Farming

Worm farming is a simple way of turning fruit and vegetable scraps into a potting soil for the garden. It can be done indoors as well as outdoors, which allows year round composting. Worms eat most of the kitchen waste and turn it into a high quality fertilizer. There are more than one millions worms in the hectare of the soil where they make 100 tonnes of casting. Worm compost provides nutrients for plants and helps the soil hold moisture. Moisture drained from the worm farms bottom crate is also a good liquid fertilizer.

How to build own Worm Breeding Farm?

One can make his own worm farm by following these steps.

1) Choosing a container to house the worms: – Buy a wooden or a plastic worm farm or old material. Make holes in the bottom of the box to let the liquid drain. Place the container with holes over another container without holes and make a tap in the bottom. Put an upturned ice cream container in the bottom, this will help worms that fall down to climb up.

2) Making of bedding to the worms: – Use torn newspaper, cardboards, leaves, chopped up straw and other dead plants. The bedding must not be wet instead keep it dry. Include some handful of sand or soil to provide necessary grit for the worm's digestion of food.

3) Adding of worms: – Earth worms are the best kind of worms, as these worms are incredible garbage eaters. These worms convert the garbage they eat into compost every day. So even a small bin of red worms will yield large quantities of rich compost.

4) Adding of food waste: – Remember not to add more food at once and make sure to bury the food 5 to 6 cms under the bedding to help prevent flies. Meat, bones, fatty foods or dairy products must be avoided as they attract flies. Eggshells will maintain the bedding at a safe pH level. Without them the bedding may become too acidic.

5) Covering of the worm's bed: – Cover the worm's bed with a newspaper or a piece of Hessian, which will keep a constant temperature. Add water to the container whenever it is requires or becomes dry.

6) Harvesting the worm castings: – Worm farm needs a harvest frequently, for this add fresh bedding and food to the vacant side. The worms will move from the finished compost in search for food.

Conclusion

Worms require minimal care and are quite cheap to maintain. Even setting up a worm farm isn't expensive. Starting a worm farm one can cut down amount of waste at least 25%. Worms spend their entire lives eating the trash and stopping only to reproduce. Worm farming is really beneficial to the environment.

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