December 10, 2009

Making A Worm Breeding Farm

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Worm Farming Worm farming refers to feeding organic waste to worms which turn rich food scraps into fertilizers. Adding worm casts to the soil promotes soil fertility, moisture retention and...



Worm Farming

Worm farming refers to feeding organic waste to worms which turn rich food scraps into fertilizers. Adding worm casts to the soil promotes soil fertility, moisture retention and encourages plant growth. Worm composting can be done indoors as well as outdoors because it is easy and fun to do. To set up a worm farm certain things are required such as a container, bedding material for the worms, suitable food and most importantly, worms. Worm farming is an ideal way to reduce food scraps from their waste.

Requirements to make a Worm Breeding Farm

A container of plastic or wood is required to keep the worms in it. The container can be about 7 inches deep, 9 inches wide and 14 inches long. These measurements are not really critical. If the worm farm is kept indoors then be sure to keep it water tight. Worms like to be in dark. While using worms do not use earthworms or night crawlers as they are not meant for this job. For the bedding one needs a shredded newspaper, moistened and dry. Use only black and white papers and make sure that the place where the container is being kept is away from any vibrations. The bedding should be kept damped but not sopping. Food is one main aspect when it comes to worm breeding. The food for worms can consist of fruits and vegetable scraps like bread, oatmeal and pasta. Worms should not be fed with meat, poultry products, dairy products and salty food like potato chips. This can create bad odor and can attract insects.

Conclusion

As worms require oxygen the lid must be always partially open to allow air circulation. Also the bedding should be changed periodically to improve air circulation in the farm. Keep the farm temperature between 40 degrees F and 85 degrees F because worms function very well in the room temperature. Red worms often reproduce small and oval shaped cocoons in the bedding, which indicates that the nature is taking its course. Cocoons may contain several baby worms, which take several weeks to be hatched. Poultry egg shells added to the bedding may provide calcium, which is needed for reproduction of worms.

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